The ancient Mesopotamians originated our seven-day week and they named the days after the sun, moon and five naked-eye planets.
Much later, most of the days were renamed for Germanic gods:
Tuesday was named for Tiw, the god of war
Wednesday was named for Woden, the god of wisdom
Thursday was named for Thor, the god of thunder
Friday was named for Frigg, the goddess of love
Two days still retain their ancient Mesopotamian names:
Saturday was named for the planet Saturn
Sunday was named for the sun
Unlike the day, month and year, the length of the week is not based on any celestial motion. Instead, the 7-day week is based on the ancient practice of farmers selling their produce on "market day".
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